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Court forms, in plain English
When an estate needs a court's authority, the right form depends on your country (and often your state or province). We've gathered 12official forms here and explained each one simply. We don't file them for you — but we point you straight to the source.
A gentle note.Many families never need a court form at all — small estates often skip probate. If you're unsure, start with a letter on the start page, or talk to a partner who can advise.
Authority is granted by the local Probate Court in the county where your loved one lived. The legal document is called the Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration.
Each US state has its own probate process. In most states, small estates under a set value can use a simplified procedure. We'll guide you to the right court for your loved one's county.
Ask the court to appoint you as personal representative of the estate.
Claim a small estate without full probate, where the estate is under a set value.
Report a death to Social Security (often done by the funeral director).
Pick your country, then read each form's plain-English purpose to find the one that matches your situation.
Each form links to the official government or court website. Download the latest version directly — never a copy from elsewhere.
Forms can feel heavy. If you'd like a person to review it with you, our partner marketplace lists kind professionals in your country.
Start with a letter instead — it often buys you time to figure out the court side later, at your own pace.
Start a letter